What is Diamond Carat?
Diamonds are sold by weight using a measure of metric units known as carats. It is common for carat to be used as a reference to the size of a diamond. The size of a diamond is measured in millimeters.
To better understand, one carat equals 200 milligrams, 0.20 grams, or 1/5 of a gram. To give you a reference, 142 carats are equivalent to one ounce. Carat is the standard unit of weight for diamonds and most other gemstones. Carat is abbreviated "ct," or "ctw" or “twc” for total carat weight when referring to the carat weight of multiple diamonds. Generally, weights are expressed with two decimal points, such as 1.00 ct, 0.76 ct, or 1.57 ct. A carat comprises 100 points, abbreviated as "pt." Thus, 1.34 ct represents one carat and 34 points.